Roasted Vegetables

Roasted vegetables, in my humble opinion, are one of the tastiest flavors around (due to the natural sugars being browned and caramelized).

And if you just have a sheet pan (baking sheet, cookie sheet, etc.) or a square medium-size or larger baking pan, that’s all the equipment you’ll need. Some say you also need a rack that fits in the sheet pan and parchment sheets or foil to line the bottom of the pan with for easier cleaning.

You can. I don’t. I simply let the pan cool, then just add hot or warm water with a squirt of dishwashing liquid and let it sit for about 10-15 minutes. Then rinse the pan with clean water and either wipe it dry or put it in the dish drainer. I prefer this way; every time I use a pan lining and try to lift it out, something always ends up spilling out on the pan, anyway (or spilling out while cooking).

Some also say that there are certain veggies that will roast better than others and that you should pick just root or dense ones with similar sizes and weights. You can. I don’t. I just go by what I like and what I have available. Here’s an example of what I have put together: Slices of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, cut-up broccoli, onions, eggplant, and zucchini.

Some say you should use basically olive oil or other certain coatings on the veggies. You can. I don’t. But what I will do is a very light coating of the sheet or baking pan using regular cooking oil, so the veggies won’t stick. And I also use a variety of marinades, spices, and seasonings on the veggies. There’s no one “right” way; you do you.

I have used:

French, Catalina, and Italian salad dressings

Apple cider vinegar

Shredded cheese of any variety

Salt, pepper, garlic powder or garlic pepper, and lemon pepper

Chopped onions

Chopped bell peppers

I then combine all of this together with whatever veggies I have on hand and let everything marinate for at least a couple of hours or more.

Then:

For slow roasting, which will yield a soft, creamy inside and crispy, toasty edges, set the oven to 325 degrees F. for about 23 to 30 minutes (a half-hour). Take a taste test; if it’s to your liking, you’re done. If not, let this continue for about another 15-20 minutes or more. Cooking times are going to vary because there’s really no one “proper” way.

I personally prefer to roast from 350 to 400 degrees F. for 30-40 minutes (this produces a more crispy, crunchy texture with a soft inside, but not creamy).

Sometimes I’ll just add my veggies to the meat I’m cooking for that day, but I always do this when the meat is halfway done.

I can usually smell when the veggies are ready, but you can insert a small paring knife in the center; if the knife goes in easily and the outside’s browned down, it’s done.

Let the veggies “rest” outside the oven for a few minutes; you can then serve them hot or at room temperature. And you can add extra flavors after cooking; it doesn’t have to be before (the reason I always flavor and season before is because this way, everything’s baked in; tasty results!).

Any leftovers can be added to a salad, sandwich, or simply eaten “as is.”

Here are two recipes to try:

Vegetable Roast

Ingredients

1 each red and yellow pepper, seeded and quartered

1 red onion, cut into wedges

1 Vidalia or other sweet onion, cut into wedges

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 Tbs. olive oil

1 tsp. each minced fresh thyme and oregano, or one-fourth tsp. each dried

one-half tsp. salt

Heat the grill to medium-high or heat the oven to 350 degrees F.

In a bowl (if using a grill), or roasting pan, combine all ingredients.

Grill for 10-15 minutes, turning once, until tender.

Or, roast for 45 minutes, occasionally turning, until tender.

Makes 4 servings

Work time: 5 min.

Total time: 20-50 min.

Did You Know That…..

Onions are low in sodium fat and cholesterol-free and are also excellent sources of cancer-fighting phytochemicals.

Roasted Broccolini

Ingredients

2 lb. broccolini, stems trimmed (you can also switch to broccoli rabe; to prep, just trim the bottom inch or so from the stalks)

3 Tbsp. olive oil

2 tsp. lemon zest

three-fourths tsp. kosher salt

one-half tsp. crushed red pepper

 Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.

Toss together the broccolini and olive oil on a rimmed baking sheet.

Sprinkle with zest, salt, and red pepper; toss well.

Roast at 450 F. on the top oven rack until slightly crispy and stalks are tender, about 15 minutes.

Remove from the oven. 

Makes 8 servings

Work time: 10 min.

Total time: 35 min.

Sources: My own personal recollections; “Roasting Vegetables” by Elizabeth Karmel, The Associated Press-The Vindicator, April 8, 2020; and “Roasted Broccolini” recipe-Cooking Light, preview issue

Long Vegetable Cooking

Long-cooked vegetables will be almost limp, but very delicious (The “crispy” style started with nouvelle cuisine in the 1970s), usually served at room temperature. 

They may not look as appealing when in the crispy state, but many prefer them prepared this way. They can be served as appetizers, mixed and matched, or combined with a variety of ingredients. 

Eggplant and zucchini slices can be brushed with olive oil and grilled over a medium-hot fire until tender. As they come off the grill, you can layer the slices on a platter with fresh herbs and sprinkle with vinegar and olive oil. 

Or you can take those same slices, add carrot ones to them, and FRY everything in hot oil until they’re just brown, then coat with vinegar and fresh herbs. Set them aside so that the flavors can marinate. 

You can grill whole bell peppers until their skins are shriveled and start to blacken. After the peppers are cool, peel away the skin and remove the seeds. Slice the peppers and toss them with sliced garlic, sherry vinegar, and olive oil. 

Eggplant can also be steamed. Cut the eggplant (peeled or not) into chunks and steam until the flesh is extremely tender (7-8 minutes). Then toss with garlic and herbs, lemon juice, and olive oil. 

Have you ever tried roasted tomatoes? Slice off the top third of fresh tomatoes and squeeze out the seeds. Jam the tomatoes tightly into a well-oiled baking dish (The tomatoes shrivel and shrink in their own juices, concentrating the flavor), sprinkle with bread crumbs (You can grind fresh bread cubes or get a commercially prepared brand) and add a few drops of olive oil. Bake at 400 degrees until the crumbs are brown and crusty. 

Braising is another long-cooking technique; It not only develops flavor but absorbs the flavors of other ingredients cooked with it. 

For vegetable braises: Saute onion and garlic in a little oil (DON’T USE butter; it’ll solidify and become grainy if the dish is served cool) to build a flavor base. Now, add the main ingredient. 

Cut the veggie in large chunks so it’ll cook long enough to develop flavor without falling apart. Cook briefly in the flavoring mixture and add a little water to start the braising (the veggie will release its own moisture). Reduce the heat to low and cook long enough to get the flavor out of the veggie (For a soft vegetable, this can take only 20 minutes). 

Some sort of acid, such as vinegar or lemon juice, is a major factor of long cooking (Acid content gives the dish needed “oomph” to avoid feeling flat and heavy). It’s as important a seasoning as salt. And because these vegetable dishes are served at room temperature, they require a bit more seasoning (cold minimizes flavor, while heat exaggerates it). 

As long as you remember to bring these veggie dishes to room temperature before serving (to bring out maximum flavor or taste), they can be made hours in advance of dinner (or even the day before). 

Here’s something to try:

Vegetable Roast

Ingredients

1 each red and yellow pepper, seeded and quartered

1 red onion, cut into wedges

1 Vidalia or other sweet onion, cut into wedges

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 Tbs. olive oil

1 tsp. each minced fresh thyme and oregano, or one-fourth tsp. each dried

one-half tsp. salt

Heat the grill to medium-high or heat the oven to 350 degrees F.

In a bowl (if using a grill), or roasting pan, combine all ingredients.

Grill 10-15 minutes, turning once, until tender.

Or, roast 45 minutes, turning occasionally, until tender.

Makes 4 servings

Work time: 5 min.

Total time: 20-50 min.

Did You Know That…..

Onions are low in sodium fat and cholesterol-free and are also excellent sources of cancer-fighting phytochemicals.

Enjoy! 

Recipe source-“Roasting Vegetables” by Elizabeth Karmel, The Associated Press-The Vindicator, April 8, 2020