Category Archives: Business

Did You Know That (Science)…..

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The connection between science and business is not always obvious, but it is crucial for innovation and progress. Science provides the knowledge and methods to discover new possibilities, while business provides the resources and incentives to turn them into reality. Together, they can create solutions for the challenges of today and tomorrow.

However, the connection between science and business is not always smooth or easy. There are many barriers and gaps that hinder the collaboration and communication between scientists and entrepreneurs. For example, they may have different goals, values, languages, cultures, or expectations. They may also face legal, ethical, or social issues that complicate their work.

Therefore, it is important to foster a culture of mutual understanding and respect between science and business. This can be done by creating platforms and networks that facilitate the exchange of ideas and information, by providing training and education that enhance the skills and competencies of both parties and by promoting a shared vision and mission that align their interests and values.

One way to illustrate the connection between science and business is to look at some examples of successful partnerships that have emerged in recent years. For instance, the collaboration between IBM and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard has led to the development of new tools and methods for genomic research and precision medicine. Another example is the partnership between Google and NASA, which has enabled the exploration of quantum computing and artificial intelligence. These are just some of the many examples that show how science and business can work together for the common good.

In conclusion, the connection between science and business is vital for the advancement of science and technology, as well as for the benefit of society and the environment. By overcoming the challenges and leveraging the opportunities that arise from this connection, we can create a better future for ourselves and for generations to come. With that being said, here are some scientific/business facts and observations to ponder over.

To produce knowledge using the scientific method you need to:

1. Observe the world around you.

2. Ask a question about what you see.

3. Construct a hypothesis that could answer your question.

4. Think of a way to test your hypothesis.

5. Run experiments to see if your hypothesis’s prediction was correct.

6. Draw a conclusion from your experiments.

7. Communicate your results.

8. Refine, alter, or reject your hypothesis.

Now the scientific method can produce wrong knowledge, BUT this is still our best technology for uncovering, verifying, and refining correct knowledge because the scientific method allows us to make wrong knowledge gradually more correct.

Beavers excrete a substance called castoreum (this name came about because people thought male beavers bit off their own testicles, therefore castrating themselves. Not true) to mark their territory. Castoreum contains salicin, which is an anti-inflammatory agent in humans, and it can also be used as an analgesic. Castoreum also happens to smell like vanilla-and because of this very reason beaver juice was first added to mass-produced food in the 20th century under the phrase “natural flavoring.”

Beavers used to be the size of bears! (in North America; they died out (the bear-sized ones) around 10,000 BCE (Before the Common Era).

Which came first, the chicken or the egg? There’s a clear answer: The egg came first, as eggs evolved in other animals millions of years before chickens ever appeared. The first chicken egg also came first. Inside the first chicken egg was a zygote with a mutation that made it the first chicken. This particular egg was laid by a proto-chicken, which in turn descended from dinosaurs. It kind of makes you look at a chicken with new respect, doesn’t it?

How to Broadly Classify Trees

Hardwood generally comes from slow-growing trees with broad leaves. Some examples: 

Oak

Maple

Walnut

Softwood generally comes from fast-growing evergreen trees with needles, cones, and sap. Some examples are:

Spruce

Pine

Cedar

Hollow drinking vessels, first produced in the 1500s CE (Common Era) are now so synonymous with glass that if you’re thirsty, you’ll ask for “a glass of water.”

The wheel was actually invented for the purpose of spinning clay into various bowl shapes.

The idea of washing hands with soap and water was first proposed by Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis in 1847 CE. While working at two maternity clinics, one with midwife students, and the other with medical students who performed autopsies before assisting in births, all while never washing their hands. As a result, the med clinic mothers became stricken with severe vaginal infections, causing death, as much as 30 percent (5 percent at the midwife clinic). Dr. Semmelweis thereupon introduced a hand-washing routine (death rates dropped to 1 percent at both clinics). Unfortunately, at the time, disease causes were considered unique to each patient, and there was the prevailing notion that disease could be prevented simply by washing hands totally extreme. Dr. Semmelweis was therefore dismissed from the two clinics. The doctor wrote letters to other doctors advocating his hand-washing routine; when that failed, he wrote new letters denouncing them as murderers. For his efforts, the doctor was committed to an insane asylum in 1865, then died 14 days later from an infected wound he contracted after being beaten by guards. Dr. Semmelweis’s hands-washing idea didn’t gain acceptance until twenty years after he died. Today, the way humans can quickly and almost reflexively reject information that contradicts their established beliefs (does this sound familiar regarding current times?) is called the Semmelweis reflex.

There are many diseases that were much more deadly in the past than today (the more severe strains tend to kill their hosts before they can spread and therefore die out, leaving only the less-fatal strains to survive). For example, when syphilis first appeared, the entire human body became covered in pustules, then flesh would fall from the face.

Birthing forceps are a pair of detachable tongs with curved edges that can grab things inside the body. They’re particularly useful during a difficult or obstructed birth; the curved edges can be positioned around a baby’s head, used to rotate, and then gently remove a baby from the birth canal. Birthing forceps were invented in the 1500s CE BUT were kept secret for generations, over 150 years (!) because the family of the inventor (the men) wanted to personally profit and bring the entire midwife profession under their control. What was publicly known was that the Chamberlen family had a secret device that could help in childbirth. The Chamberlen men would bring the forceps into birthing rooms in a sealed box, kicking everyone out of the room except for the mother, who was even blindfolded. But once the secret leaked (because eventually, it did), forceps were commonly used and a standard until cesarean sections became safer in the 1900s CE. 

Movable type existed in China around 1040 CE, but it really took off when the technology reached Europe a few centuries later, due to another innovation: the alphabet. No printer would have only 26 different characters, however; printers would store multiple copies of each character in compartmentalized wooden boxes-“type cases“-where they would be kept alongside punctuation, spaces, and other characters. Capital letters would traditionally be stored in a separate case on the top: the origin of calling them “uppercase” and “lowercase” letters.

A shade of yellow called “Indian yellow” was once made by feeding cows only mango leaves. They became so malnourished their urine turned a bright yellow.

A favorite shade in 1600s Europe was called “mummy brown.” It was made by grinding up ancient mummies (feline and human) to paint with their remains.

The color purple’s long association with royalty also originates in purple pigments being extremely expensive; at certain points in time, some were worth their weight in silver.

For many years, Europe, India, and China used the miasma theory; the idea that disease is caused and carried by bad smells. For example, in London after the city’s cholera epidemics and the “Great Stink” of 1858 (warm weather caused the untreated human waste floating in the Thames to smell even worse than usual. The city’s existing waste disposal system consisted of everyone just “dumping” their pee and poop into the streets or nearby cesspools). The city decided to invest in sewers to move the smelly water away from the city. This was to be a marked improvement; not only were the smells reduced or totally gotten rid of, but people’s health vastly improved. It was only after the sewer was completed that people realized the smells didn’t carry disease, germs did. London’s dramatic and very expensive sewer system is still in use today (certainly hope so!) was actually constructed for the wrong reasons and just so happened to improve public health by accident.

In August 1767, one of the earliest efforts of CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) was “The Society of the Recovery of Drowned Persons,” founded by citizens in Amsterdam, Holland/The Netherlands. The group experimented with various techniques to help drowned people recover. These included:

Warming the victim

Positioning the head lower than the feet to remove water

Tickling the victim’s throat

Using bellows to force tobacco smoke into the victim’s anus (is this where the saying “blowing smoke up my butt” originates? Please Note: I just looked this up and it seems that the phrase may have started in the mid-1960s and has no connection to the abovementioned former medical practice. Oh well).

Bloodletting

Blowing into the victim’s mouth

Even today, cello, harp, and violin players will still choose to use strings made from sheep intestines. Say it isn’t so!

Source: “How to Invent Everything: A Survival Guide for the Stranded Time Traveler” by Ryan North, 2018

Currently Seeking Employment and Summer’s Last Days

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Job hunting in 2023 can be a daunting task, especially with the rapid changes in the economy, technology, and society. However, there are some tips and strategies that can help you land your dream job, not only for this year but also in 2024 (and beyond). Here are some of them:

– Update your resume and portfolio. Make sure they showcase your skills, achievements, and personality in a clear and concise way. Use keywords and phrases that match the job description and the industry you are applying for. Include links to your online presence, such as your website, blog, social media accounts, or online courses.

– Network online and offline. Connect with people who work in your field of interest, or who can refer you to potential employers. You can use LinkedIn, Twitter, or Clubhouse to find and join relevant communities, events, and conversations. You can also attend virtual or in-person career fairs, workshops, or webinars to learn new skills and meet new contacts.

– Research the company and the role. Before you apply for a job, do some background research on the company, its culture, values, and goals. Find out what they are looking for in a candidate, what their expectations and challenges are, and how you can add value to their team. Prepare some questions to ask during the interview that show your interest and enthusiasm.

– Practice your interview skills. Whether it is a phone, video, or face-to-face interview, you need to be ready to impress the hiring manager with your confidence, communication, and problem-solving skills. Practice answering common and behavioral questions, using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to provide specific examples of your accomplishments. Dress professionally, smile, and maintain eye contact throughout the interview.

– Follow up and stay positive. After the interview, send a thank-you note to the interviewer, expressing your appreciation and reiterating your interest in the job. Keep in touch with them until you hear back, but don’t be too pushy or impatient. If you don’t get the job, don’t take it personally or give up. Learn from the feedback, improve your skills, and apply for other opportunities.

Staying in a Positive Mood

 1. Pamper yourself for each small step or accomplishment.

 2. Make a daily to-do list; it’ll really keep you organized.

 3. Discover your best functioning time (Some people are better in the morning, while others are mid-day or night folks.)

 4. Always try to plan ahead; lay out the next day’s clothes and fix lunches the night before.

  5. Keep frequently used numbers on your phone or with you, to save time looking them up.

  6. Try to break up large projects into smaller, manageable parts.

 7. If you have several places to go, try to go to them by location in order to avoid backtracking.

  8. If you think that you’ll be waiting for a while, bring a book, or a set of word puzzles; you can also try to catch up on your bills, school, or work projects. (if they’re online, bring a tablet or laptop with you and make sure the battery’s at full power, so you won’t have to worry about finding a cord outlet for plugging in!)

Enjoying the Last Days of Summer

I hope that everyone’s summer has been great.
And I hope that you were able to do the following: a few simple but essential things (mostly inexpensive or free) for an enjoyable season.
If you haven’t yet, it’s not too late!

1. VISIT A FARMER’S MARKET-Besides the obvious health benefits of fresh fruit
and veggies, there’s just something special and fun about buying from an
open-air place, isn’t it?
In some major cities, farmer’s markets are often held in large buildings that
remind me of airplane hangars. Besides fruit and veggies, there are also
breathtaking and endless varieties of fresh meat, seafood, fresh pastries,
cheese, beverages, and at least a few food items that you don’t see regularly
or have never heard of.
You can have a tasty lunch, snack, or even free samples while you’re shopping
or looking around. Even if you don’t buy a thing, you’ll never be bored (Many
people take their kids, other relatives, or friends along and make a day’s event
out of it).
What a treat!

2. APPRECIATE NATURE-Now I’m not saying to go out and jog when it’s 90
degrees (or higher). When the temperature’s comfortable and weather
permitting, you should take full advantage of the great outdoors (Because
winter will be here soon enough). Go to your local park and walk in it. Go to the
beach and swim; walk on the sand or along the shore. Build a sandcastle. At
least once this summer, be by a large body of water like a lake, ocean, river,
pond, waterfall and “soak” up the atmosphere.
Inhale the smell of fresh-cut grass; run barefoot on it (Those of you with dogs
may want to disregard this-or run very carefully).

3. HAVE SOME ICE CREAM, AND/OR-Partake of an ice slushy (slushie?), iced tea, or those fantastic fruit bars (the strawberry ones by the Outshine brand are outstanding). Go on a picnic; you can get your fill of nature, cool off AND eat summer food too!

4.  HAVE A SUMMER ADVENTURE-Do something or go someplace memorable
that you’ll treasure forever. If you’re on a budget, attend a free outdoor festival
(Bring your own food or snacks to save money) or concert in the park.

5. READ A BOOK-And a paperback or two. Read for the sheer joy of it, to relax,
or to relearn something you forgot. Seriously, reading ANYTIME promotes
good brain health.

Here Comes the Bride, Part 2: Current Wedding Trends and Private Vows

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  • If you are planning a wedding this year, you might be wondering what are some of the current trends that can make your big day stand out, and what are some of the outdated ones that you should avoid.
  • Here are some of the latest wedding trends for colors, decor, fashion, and more, as well as some of the wedding traditions that are losing popularity.
  • Current Wedding Trends for 2023
  • – Relaxed luxury: Many couples are opting for a more laid-back vibe for their weddings, without compromising on style and elegance. This means less fuss about the traditions and more fun with the details. Think cocktail-style parties, food trucks, live music, and personalized touches that reflect your personality and story.
  • – ‘Otherworldly‘ domestic destinations: If you want to have a destination wedding without traveling too far, you can choose from many breathtaking and unique locations in the US that will make you feel like you are in a different world. From the desert landscapes of Arizona and Utah to the tropical islands of Hawaii and Florida, there are plenty of options to suit your taste and budget.
  • – Zen theme: The Zen theme is about simplicity and harmony, and it is perfect for couples who want to have a peaceful and mindful wedding. The Zen theme incorporates elements of nature, such as greenery, flowers, water, and wood, as well as soothing colors, such as white, beige, and gray. You can also add some candles, incense, or crystals to create a relaxing atmosphere.
  • – Pearls everywhere: Pearls are making a comeback in 2023, not only as jewelry but also as accessories and decor. Pearls are timeless and elegant, and they can add a touch of glamour to any wedding. You can wear pearls as earrings, necklaces, bracelets, or hair clips, or you can use them to embellish your dress, shoes, bouquet, cake, or invitations.
  • – Unusual color trends: If you want to break away from traditional wedding colors, you can experiment with some of the unusual color trends that are emerging in 2023. Some of the colors that are gaining popularity are lilac, sage green, mustard yellow, coral, and navy blue. These colors can add some freshness and vibrancy to your wedding palette.
  • Outdated Wedding Trends and Their Better Replacements
  • – Custom signage: While some wedding signs are useful and informative, such as those that indicate the menu or the seating chart, others are unnecessary and overdone. For example, signs that say “Welcome to our wedding” or “You are the bride/groom” are redundant and take up space. Instead of having too many signs at your wedding, you can opt for a more personal touch, such as greeting your guests with a drink or a hug.
  • – Meaningless favors: Many wedding favors end up being left behind or thrown away by the guests because they are either not useful or not memorable. Instead of spending money on generic favors that nobody wants, you can invest in your guests’ experience instead. For example, you can offer them a photo booth, a dessert bar, or a live performance that they will enjoy and remember.
  • – Traditional guest books: Guest books are often overlooked or ignored by guests at weddings because they are boring or inconvenient. Instead of having a plain guest book that nobody signs, you can have a more creative and interactive alternative. For example, you can have a Polaroid camera that guests can use to take pictures and write messages on them, or you can have a voicemail box that guests can use to record their wishes.
  • – Bouquet and garter toss: These wedding traditions are considered outdated and awkward by many couples and guests alike. They interrupt the flow of the party and put pressure on single people to participate. Instead of throwing your bouquet or garter to the crowd, you can do something more meaningful with them. For example, you can give your bouquet to someone special, such as your mother or grandmother, or you can donate your garter to a charity.
  • I hope these trends have given you some inspiration and guidance for planning your wedding in 2023. Remember that the most important thing is to have a wedding that reflects your personality and values, and that makes you and your guests happy.
  • Private Wedding Vows
  • Did you know that private wedding vows have become very popular?
  • According to The Knot, a premier wedding planning resource, there are several reasons for private vows:
  • Shyness or dislike of being “front and center“
  • Desire to speak in one’s native language
  • Don’t want to censor thoughts or words
  • The desire for a totally personal and quiet moment before all the “hullabaloo” starts
  • I also think it’s a good idea to mention marriage expectations, realistic ones that can and will serve as a solid blueprint (I’ve personally never liked the traditional vows; there’s a creepiness to them and it doesn’t favor women, in my humble opinion).
  • The expectations don’t necessarily have to be part of the vows, but I do think it’s very important to have a real heart-to-heart talk about what the two parties involved want or would like to occur.  To be honest, this could result in canceling the marriage, but it may be better than being or feeling trapped in one, looking for any way out. 
  • Are one or both of you seeking some (or total) financial security?
  • Do you both really want children? Or is one really “on the fence” about it?
  • Does one of you really hate the other’s relatives?
  • Do you both have compatible sex drives? 
  • Are you both truly capable of dealing with having to look at and deal with the day-to-day presence of each other?
  • And, when it comes to “in sickness and in health“, are you both truly aware of what this means? If one of you develops a serious health disability, will the other be truly capable and willing to “go the distance” for and with you? (Because many can’t or won’t). Taking care of a seriously ill person is a lot of work and takes sacrifice; I know this personally. 
  • You may laugh, but I truly believe these have to be taken into consideration; romantic love will only go so far. 

Here Comes the Bride, Part I: Financing a Dream Wedding

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Weddings are one of the most important and memorable events in a person’s life. They are also one of the most expensive. According to a recent survey by The Knot (a wedding planning and resource site), the average cost of a wedding in the United States in 2022 was $28,000. This does not include the cost of the honeymoon, which can add another $4,000 to $5,000. 

So how do couples finance their dream weddings? There are many options available, such as saving up, borrowing from family or friends, taking out a personal loan, using credit cards, or crowdfunding. Each option has its pros and cons, and couples should carefully weigh them before making a decision.

Saving up is the most traditional and recommended way to pay for a wedding. It allows couples to avoid debt and interest charges, and to have more control over their budget. However, saving up can also take a long time and require a lot of discipline and sacrifice. Couples may have to postpone their wedding date or cut down on other expenses to save enough money.

Borrowing from family or friends is another common way to finance a wedding. It can be a great option if the lenders are willing and able to lend money without expecting repayment or interest. It can also strengthen the bond between the couple and their loved ones. However, borrowing from family or friends can also create tension and resentment if there are misunderstandings or disagreements about the terms of the loan. It can also put pressure on the couple to please their lenders or to repay them as soon as possible.

Taking out a personal loan is another option for couples who need a large amount of money in a short time. Personal loans are usually unsecured, meaning they do not require collateral. They also have fixed interest rates and repayment terms, which can make them easier to manage than credit cards. However, personal loans can also be hard to qualify for, especially for those with low credit scores or high debt-to-income ratios. They can also have high-interest rates and fees, which can increase the total cost of the wedding.

Using credit cards is another option for couples who want to pay for their wedding expenses over time. Credit cards are convenient and flexible, and they can offer rewards or cash back for purchases. They can also help improve credit scores if used responsibly. However, credit cards can also be very risky, especially if the balance is not paid off in full every month. Credit cards have variable interest rates, which can change depending on the market conditions or the card issuer’s policies. They can also have late fees, over-limit fees, and other charges that can add up quickly.

Crowdfunding is a relatively new way to finance a wedding. Crowdfunding involves raising money from a large number of people online, usually through platforms like GoFundMe or Kickstarter. Crowdfunding can be a creative and fun way to involve guests and supporters in the wedding planning process. It can also help cover unexpected costs or emergencies that may arise during the wedding. However, crowdfunding can also be seen as tacky or inappropriate by some people, especially if the couple is perceived as being able to afford the wedding themselves. It can also be unreliable, as there is no guarantee that the fundraising goal will be met or that the donors will receive anything in return.

As you can see, there are many ways to finance a current wedding, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The best option for each couple depends on their personal preferences, financial situation, and wedding goals. Whatever option they choose, they should always plan ahead, set a realistic budget, and stick to it.

Unique Wedding Ideas

  • – Have a minimal bouquet. Instead of carrying a large and heavy bouquet of flowers, opt for a simple and elegant nosegay or Biedermeier bouquet that showcases your modern style. You can also choose flowers that match your wedding theme or colors.
  •  – Take song requests from your guests. When you send out your invitations, ask your guests to write down their favorite song on the RSVP card or email it to you. Then, compile all the song requests into a playlist and give it to your DJ or band. This way, you can ensure that everyone will enjoy the music and dance the night away.
  •  – If you need something blue for your wedding, why not dress your flower girl in a blue dress or outfit? This will add a pop of color and charm to your wedding party, especially if you pair it with a flower crown or a basket of petals. 
  • – Create a custom perfume or cologne for your wedding day. If you want to smell amazing and unique on your wedding day, you can create your own perfume or cologne with the help of a professional perfumer. You can choose the scents that suit your personality and preferences, and even name your fragrance after your wedding date or theme. You can also give mini bottles of your perfume or cologne as favors to your guests. 
  • If you want to have a lasting and artistic souvenir of your wedding day, you can hire a live painter to paint your ceremony or reception as it happens. You can watch the painting come to life as you enjoy your celebration and then take it home as a beautiful keepsake. You can also display the painting at your reception for your guests to admire. 
  • – Serve donuts instead of cake. If you are not a fan of traditional wedding cake, you can serve donuts instead. Donuts are delicious, versatile, and easy to customize. You can choose different flavors, toppings, and shapes for your donuts, and arrange them in a tower, a wall, or a display. You can also have a donut bar where your guests can create their own donuts with various sauces and sprinkles.
  •  – Have a silent disco at your reception. If you want to have a fun and unique wedding reception, you can have a silent disco where everyone wears wireless headphones and listens to their own music. You can have different channels for different genres of music, and let your guests switch between them as they please. This way, you can avoid noise complaints, cater to different musical tastes, and create a memorable experience for everyone.
  •  – Hire an ice cream truck or cart for dessert. If you want to cool down and treat your guests on a hot summer day, you can hire an ice cream truck or cart for dessert. You can choose from various flavors and types of ice cream, such as gelato, sorbet, soft serve, or frozen yogurt. You can also have toppings and cones for your guests to customize their ice cream. This will add a touch of nostalgia and fun to your wedding day. 
  • – Have an interactive guest book. Instead of having a traditional guest book where your guests sign their names and leave messages, you can have an interactive guest book where they can participate in different activities. For example, you can have a Polaroid camera where they can take pictures and stick them on a board with their notes, or a puzzle where they can write on the pieces and assemble them together, or a globe where they can mark their favorite destinations or places they want to visit with you. This will make your guest book more personal and engaging. 
  • – Have a fireworks display at the end of the night. If you want to end your wedding day with a bang, you can have a fireworks display at the end of the night. You can coordinate the fireworks with your wedding colors, theme, or music, and create a spectacular show for your guests. You can also have sparklers for your guests to hold and wave as they watch the fireworks. This will make your wedding day unforgettable and magical.

Barbie at Work

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Barbie has always been ahead of her time, breaking barriers and stereotypes with her diverse and ambitious professions. She first became an astronaut in 1965, four years before Neil Armstrong walked on the moon. She was a surgeon in 1973 when few women were applying to medical school. She was a CEO in 1985, just as women began to enter the C-suite. And she ran for president in 1992, before any female candidate ever made it onto the presidential ballot.

Barbie has also explored many creative and cultural fields, such as fashion designer, artist, musician, photographer, and film director. She has been a ballerina, a circus performer, a rock star, and a game show host. She has traveled the world and learned about different cultures and languages. She has also been a teacher, a journalist, a veterinarian, a firefighter, and a pilot.

Barbie’s career line reinforces her purpose to inspire the limitless potential in every girl. She recognizes girl-relevant careers in which women are traditionally underrepresented, such as STEM fields. In recent years, she has been a computer engineer, a video game developer, a Mars explorer, and a robotics engineer. She also collaborates with influential women who are making a difference in their fields, such as National Geographic explorers, NASA scientists, and Olympic athletes.

Barbie’s careers are not only fun and exciting but also educational and empowering. They show girls that they can be anything they want to be and that they can make a positive impact on the world. Barbie’s careers are a reflection of her evolution as a doll and as a cultural icon. She is not just a toy, but a symbol of female empowerment and possibility.

Some of Barbie’s Occupations–Traditional and Unusual

  • The first Career Barbie was Fashion Designer Barbie, released in 1960. She came with a sketch pad, a pencil, and a dress form with fabric and pins, although the first Barbie from I959 was referred to as a Teenage Fashion Model.
  • In 1973, Barbie joined the U.S. Army as a medic, with a green uniform, red cross, and carrying a first aid kit.
  • In 1975, Barbie became a professional tennis player (white tennis dress with a matching visor and racket).
  • I980-Barbie became an aerobics instructor. She wore a pink leotard with leg warmers and a headband.
  • In 1986, Barbie was a veterinarian, with a white coat, a stethoscope, and three animal patients: a dog, a cat, and a bird.
  • In 1996, Barbie became an Olympic gymnast, wearing a red, white, and blue leotard, with a gold medal.
  • I998-Barbie was an archaeologist. She wore khaki pants, a brown jacket, and a hat, with a map, a shovel, and a dinosaur skeleton.
  • 2000-Rapper Barbie debuted. She wore baggy jeans, a crop top, and a gold chain, with a microphone and speakers.
    • 2002-There was art teacher Barbie; she wore a denim skirt, a colorful blouse, and an apron. She came with an easel, paints, brushes, and canvases.
  • In 2004, Barbie became a Sea World trainer. She wore a blue wetsuit and came with three dolphins.
  • In 2006, Barbie became an architect. She wore black pants, a white shirt, and glasses. She came with blueprints, a ruler, and models of buildings.
  • 2008-anchorwoman Barbie debuted (pink suit with a microphone). This Barbie also came with a camera and a TV screen.
  • 20I0-There was FBI agent Barbie, with black pants, a black jacket, and sunglasses. She also came with handcuffs, a badge, and a gun.
  • In 2012, Barbie became an entrepreneur (jeans, a blazer, and heels). She came with a laptop, a smartphone, and a briefcase.
  • 20I4-Eye Doctor Barbie debuted. She wore glasses, scrubs, and white shoes and came with an eye chart, glasses frames, and lenses.
  • In 2016, Barbie became the President again (and also the Vice President). She wore matching suits with her running mate (another Barbie doll) and came with American flags.
  • additional Barbie “work” includes:
  • an Executive ‘Career Girl’-I963
  • Business Executive-I999
  • Computer Engineer-20I0
  • UNICEF ambassador-I989
  • Marine Corps Sergent-I992
  • Paleontologist-I997
  • American Idol winner-2005
  • Sea World Trainer-2009
  • artic Rescuer-20I2
  • Desert Storm medic
  • Canadian Mountie
  • Cat Burglar
  • International Space Station astronaut-2022
  • Panda Caretaker and Rescuer-20I4 and 2022
  • a Showgirl
  • Chicken Farmer-20I9
  • Game Show Host-I987
  • TV Chef
  • Game Developer-20I6
  • Robotics Engineer-20I8
  • Food Truck Operator-2020
  • Tina Turner-2008
  • Elton John-I997
  • Elvis-20II
  • Frank Sinatra-202I
  • David Bowie
  • Boxer
  • Miss America
  • and Mars Explorer, among many others
  • Did You Know That…..
  • In I986, Mattel tried to introduce a Barbie clothing line for real girls from 7-I4 years old.
  • The slogan was “We Girls Can Do Anything.” The clothes were marketed in stores like J.C.Penney and K-Mart, but it didn’t work.
  • Did You Know That Source: “What a Doll” from Uncle John’s 4-Ply Bathroom Reader by The Bathroom Readers’ Institute, 2003.

What Type of Entrepreneur Are You?-Part 2

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If you are interested in starting your own business, you might wonder what kind of entrepreneur you are, and how your zodiac sign influences your style and approach.

In Part 2, I’ll explore the characteristics of the last six and how they relate to entrepreneurship. I will also provide some examples of famous entrepreneurs for inspiration.

Libra (September 23 – October 22)

Libra entrepreneurs are diplomatic, cooperative, and fair-minded. They value harmony and balance in their business dealings, and they are good at building relationships and partnerships. Libra entrepreneurs are also creative and artistic, and they can come up with innovative solutions and products. However, they may struggle with indecision and procrastination, as they tend to weigh all the pros and cons before making a move. They may also avoid confrontation and conflict, which can make them appear passive or weak.

Some examples of Libra entrepreneurs are Kim Kardashian (KKW Beauty and SKIMS), Ralph Lauren (founder of the fashion brand that bears his name), Mark Cuban (owner of the Dallas Mavericks NBA team and co-founder of Broadcast.com; also, a “Shark Tank” investor), and Barbara Corcoran (real estate mogul and also a “Shark Tank” investor).

Scorpio (October 23 – November 21)

Scorpio entrepreneurs are passionate, determined, and resourceful. They have a strong will and a clear vision of what they want to achieve, and they are not afraid to take risks or face challenges. Scorpio entrepreneurs are also loyal, trustworthy, and secretive, and they protect their business interests and assets fiercely. However, they may be too intense and obsessive, as they tend to get emotionally involved in their work and have a hard time letting go. They may also be suspicious and jealous, which can make them paranoid or manipulative.

Some examples of Scorpio entrepreneurs are Bill Gates (co-founder of Microsoft), Hillary Clinton (former First Lady, New York senator, Secretary of State, and founder of Onward Together), Katy Perry (Katy Perry Collections), Marie Forleo (founder of B-School and host of MarieTV), and Sean “Diddy” or”P. Diddy” Combs (Rapper, actor, producer, and founder of Bad Boy Entertainment).

Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21)

Sagittarius entrepreneurs are optimistic, adventurous, and enthusiastic. They have a positive outlook and a sense of humor, and they enjoy learning new things and exploring new opportunities. Sagittarius entrepreneurs are also generous and honest, and they share their knowledge and resources with others. However, they may be too restless and impulsive, as they tend to jump from one idea to another without finishing what they started. They may also be careless and irresponsible, which can make them unreliable or reckless.

Some examples of Sagittarius entrepreneurs are Walt Disney (The Walt Disney Company), Taylor Swift (singer/songwriter and founder of Taylor Swift Productions), and Steven Spielberg (Amblin Entertainment),

Capricorn (December 22 – January 19)

Capricorn entrepreneurs are ambitious, practical, and disciplined. They have a long-term vision and a realistic plan, and they work hard and diligently to achieve their goals. Capricorn entrepreneurs are also responsible and reliable, and they deliver on their promises and commitments. However, they may be too conservative and rigid, as they tend to stick to the rules and the status quo without taking any risks or trying anything new. They may also be pessimistic and cynical, which can make them dull or boring.

Some examples of Capricorn entrepreneurs are Jeff Bezos (founder of Amazon and owner of The Washington Post), Michelle Obama (former First Lady, best-selling author, and co-founder of Higher Ground Productions), and Howard Schultz (former CEO of Starbucks and founder of the Schultz Family Foundation).

Aquarius (January 20 – February 18)

Aquarius entrepreneurs are innovative, original, and independent. They have a unique perspective and a visionary approach, and they are not afraid to challenge the norms or break the rules. Aquarius entrepreneurs are also friendly and humanitarian, and they care about social causes and the greater good. However, they may be too eccentric and unpredictable, as they tend to act on their whims and follow their own agenda without consulting others. They may also be detached and aloof, which can make them seem cold or indifferent.

Some examples of Aquarius entrepreneurs are Oprah Winfrey ( founder of OWN), Ellen DeGeneres (Ellen Digital Ventures), Thomas Edison (Edison Electric Light Company), and Sara Blakely (founder of Spanx).

Pisces (February 19 – March 20)

Pisces entrepreneurs are intuitive, imaginative, and compassionate. They have a strong sense of intuition and a creative flair, and they can tap into the trends and needs of the market. Pisces entrepreneurs are also empathetic and altruistic, and they have a genuine interest in helping others and making a difference. However, Pisces entrepreneurs may be too dreamy and unrealistic, as they tend to lose touch with reality and get carried away by their fantasies. They may also be passive and indecisive, which can make them dependent or submissive. Some examples of Pisces entrepreneurs are Steve Jobs (Apple), Rihanna (Fenty Beauty), and Steve Irwin (wildlife conservationist and TV personality).

What Type of Entrepreneur Are You?-Part I

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Have you ever wondered what kind of entrepreneur you may be? Some clues might be found in your zodiac sign. Here are some insights into the entrepreneurial strengths and weaknesses of each sign, and some examples of successful entrepreneurs to inspire you.

Aries (March 21 – April 19)

Arians are bold, passionate and adventurous. They love to take risks and try new things. They are natural leaders who inspire others with their enthusiasm and charisma. Aries entrepreneurs are often pioneers in their fields, creating innovative products or services that challenge the status quo. However, they can also be impulsive, impatient and aggressive. They may act without thinking, or clash with others who don’t share their vision. Aries entrepreneurs need to learn to balance their energy and passion with patience and diplomacy.

Some famous Aries entrepreneurs are: Steve Jobs (Apple, co-founder of Pixar), Hugh Hefner (Playboy), Larry Page (co-founder of Goggle), Lady Gaga (singer and business owner/entrepreneur), and Reese Witherspoon (actress and producer).

Taurus (April 20 – May 20)

Taureans are practical, reliable and hardworking. They value stability, security and comfort. They are loyal, trustworthy and dependable. Taurus entrepreneurs are often experts in their fields, providing high-quality products or services that satisfy their customers’ needs. They are also good at managing their finances and resources. However, they can also be stubborn, possessive and resistant to change. They may stick to their routines, or hold on to their ideas or possessions too tightly. Taurus entrepreneurs need to learn to embrace change and innovation, and to let go of what no longer serves them.

Some famous Taurus entrepreneurs are: Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook, now Meta), Jessica Alba (The Honest Company), David Beckham (soccer player and businessman), Adele (singer and songwriter), and Dwayne Johnson (former wrestler, currently actor and producer).

Gemini (May 21 – June 20)

Geminis are curious, versatile and communicative. They love to learn new things, explore new possibilities and share their ideas with others. They are witty, charming and adaptable. Gemini entrepreneurs are often creative, innovative and original. They can come up with brilliant solutions or inventions that appeal to a wide audience. They are also good at networking, marketing and promoting their businesses. However, they can also be restless, inconsistent and superficial. They may lose interest in their projects, or switch from one thing to another without finishing anything. Gemini entrepreneurs need to learn to focus, commit and follow through.

Some famous Gemini entrepreneurs are: Donald Trump (former US president and businessman), Kanye West (rapper and fashion designer), Angelina Jolie (actress and humanitarian), Morgan Freeman (actor, narrator, and business owner), and Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen (actresses and fashion moguls).

Cancer (June 21 – July 22)

Cancers are caring, nurturing and emotional. They value family, home and community. They are loyal, compassionate and supportive. Cancer entrepreneurs are often driven by a sense of purpose, passion or mission. They want to make a positive impact on the world or help others in some way. They are also good at creating a cozy, comfortable and inviting atmosphere for their customers or clients. However, they can also be moody, sensitive and defensive. They may take things personally, or overreact to criticism or feedback. Cancer entrepreneurs need to learn to manage their emotions, and to accept constructive criticism as a way to grow.

Some famous Cancer entrepreneurs are: Elon Musk (Tesla and SpaceX), Arianna Huffington (Huffington Post), Richard Branson (Virgin Group), and Tom Cruise (actor and producer).

Leo (July 23 – August 22)

Leos are confident, generous and charismatic. They love to shine, express themselves and inspire others. They are natural leaders who have a strong sense of self-worth and pride. Leo entrepreneurs are often ambitious, creative and visionary. They can create impressive products or services that attract attention and admiration. They are also good at motivating, influencing and persuading others to join their cause or buy their products. However, they can also be arrogant, egocentric and domineering. They may be too self-centered, or demand too much loyalty or praise from others. Leo entrepreneurs need to learn to be humble, respectful and collaborative.

Some famous Leo entrepreneurs are: Barack Obama (former US president and author), Jennifer Lopez (singer and actress), and J.K. Rowling (author of Harry Potter).

Virgo (August 23 – September 22)

Virgos are meticulous, analytical and organized. They value efficiency, quality and perfection. They are diligent, reliable and detail-oriented. Virgo entrepreneurs are often skilled, knowledgeable and professional. They can provide excellent products or services that meet high standards of quality and accuracy. They are also good at planning, managing and optimizing their businesses. However, they can also be critical, fussy and nitpicky. They may be too hard on themselves or others, or focus too much on the flaws or errors rather than the big picture. Virgo entrepreneurs need to learn to relax, appreciate and enjoy their achievements.

Some famous Virgo entrepreneurs are: Warren Buffett (investor and philanthropist), Beyoncé (singer and entrepreneur), Jack Ma (founder of Alibaba), and Cameron Diaz (actress and author entrepreneur).

Southpaw

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Did you know that about 10% of the world’s population is left-handed? That means that one in every ten people you meet prefers to use their left hand for writing, eating, and other tasks. Being left-handed can have some advantages, such as being more creative, having better spatial skills, and being able to use both sides of the brain more efficiently. But it can also have some challenges, especially in a world that is designed for right-handed people.

Left-handed people often face difficulties in everyday situations, such as using scissors, can openers, keyboards, and musical instruments that are made for right-handed people. They may also struggle with school desks, spiral notebooks, and pens that smudge their writing. Left-handed guitarists and violinists must re-string their instruments, while left-handed saxophonists do not exist. Gum wrappers are right-handed (really!), as are apple corers, Polaroid cameras, scissors, can openers, wristwatches, and the typical power saw and rifle. Even merry-go-rounds and the average classroom desk favor the right-handed.

The kitchen can be very treacherous; as a result of mishaps and accidents from using right-handed equipment, guests, family, and a lot of lefties themselves simply conclude it’s due to clumsiness. And that’s not always so. 
Right-handed tools cause one to use the wrong leverage and pressure. Counterclockwise equipment would enable lefties to achieve the proper equilibrium needed.

Fortunately, there are some businesses that cater to the needs and preferences of left-handed people. For example, there are online (and physical) stores that sell products such as left-handed scissors, knives, watches, guitars, and mugs, like thelefthandedstore.com, leftyslefthanded.com, and anything lefthanded.co.uk. These businesses not only provide useful and comfortable products for left-handed people but also create a sense of community and pride among them.

Gadgets aren’t the only block.

Some left-handed people even experience discrimination or stigma from others who think that being left-handed is abnormal or unlucky.

Throughout history, being left-handed was viewed as negative. Even today, sometimes I will STILL get unsolicited comments: “Hey, you got your watch on the wrong hand“, “Why are you writing that way? Here, let me position that for you“, or “You’re not cutting that right. You’re WHAT?! Oh, then you weren’t taught any better.” (I kid you not!)

Teachers, especially in Catholic schools, traditionally always tried to make a leftie go against nature and attempt to write right-handed (Ronald Reagan was a born lefty who was switched to the right), which can cause stuttering or other problems.

Left-handed students are often among the best AND the worst in their class. It’s a paradox, for there are many lefties in gifted and advanced classes; 20% of Mensa members consist of left-handers. Yet there are also a high number of lefties with learning disabilities and in remedial classes, and their dropout rate’s higher.

Children were often punished for using their left hand, for it was widely believed that being a lefty was a sign of Satan!

In many cultures, the left hand (and even the left side of the body) was considered bad. The Eskimos believed that every lefty was a sorcerer. In Japan, a man could divorce his wife for being left-handed. And until very recently in Taiwan, lefties were strongly encouraged to switch to the right hand.

Many languages, including English, use the same word for “right” and its meaning is “correct, proper.” In those same languages, the word “left” has many negative meanings; “clumsy, awkward, insincere, unlucky, malicious,” etc. (Ouch!) The Italian word for left is sinistra, from which the word “sinister” is derived. In French, it’s gauche, which also means “clumsy or awkward.” 
Even sunbathers traditionally associated their left side with evil, since people facing north would see the sun set, or disappear, on their left.

Which writing hand a person uses is NOT an absolute indicator of favored hand, because there are many who may write with their left, but use their right hand for everything else, or vice versa. 
Facts: 
– One person in ten is left-handed. 
– If both parents are lefty, 50% of the kids will be. 
– If both are right-handed, only 2% will be lefty. 
– There are more lefty boys than girls. No one knows why. 
– Older women will produce more lefties than younger ones. 
– 4 of the 5 original MacIntosh computer designers were left-handed. 

There are studies that imply that lefties don’t live as long as right-handed people. It’s because (so they say) lefties have a weaker immune system, and are more accident-prone. (OKAY; probably brought on using a very right-handed product!)

There’s even a theory that being left-handed is due to brain damage during birth, and that difficult or stressful births happen more frequently among left-handed babies.

In spite of the inconveniences lefties have dealing in a mostly right-handed world, there are a few things that lefties do BETTER than righties. And they are:

1. BOWL-The spin that makes the ball curve into the strike pocket is counterclockwise and uncomfortable to a righty. But to a lefty, it’s clockwise and familiar. Lefties have been conditioned to it from turning doorknobs, screws, etc.

2. PLAY PIANO-When learning piano, you’re taught the treble staff (right-hand keys) first, then the bass (left-hand keys) in relation to it. A lefty plays the base more strongly and easily, making for a more balanced performance.

3. TYPE-Most of the major keys are on the left side of the computer keyboard (or typewriter for “old school” style).

4. PLAY BASEBALL-Lefties excel at this. The batter’s nearer first base, the first baseman covers the field better, and the pitcher keeps an eye on the first batter.

5. PLAY PING-PONG-A right-handed opponent of a lefty is faced with an unfamiliar spin and hop on the ball. Also, a ball that’s met by a righty’s weak backhand becomes a strong lefty forehand. Look out! 

Swimming also favors the lefty. Neurologists have shown they adjust more easily to underwater vision. Remember Mark Spitz? 

Southpaws make fantastic tennis players; it’s been estimated that at any given time, about 40% of the top pros are lefties.

One out of every four Apollo astronauts were left-handed. And there’s a high number of engineers and drafters, for lefties have tremendous math ability. 

Here’s a partial list of some famous lefties:

Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, Barack Obama, Oprah Winfrey, Bill Gates, Diane Keaton, Goldie Hawn (also the mother of Kate Hudson), Sarah Jessica Parker, Jason Bateman, Jim Carrey, Phil Collins (of one of the best rock groups ever, Genesis, successful solo artist, and the father of Lily Collins), Natalie Cole, Ted Koppel, Peter Fonda, Bruce Willis, Matthew Broderick (married to Sarah Jessica), Pat Robertson, Tommy Hilfiger, Steve McQueen, Celine Dion, Lady Gaga, the late Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles, Queen Victoria, Prince William (many members of the British royal family were and are lefties), Carol Burnett, Jay Leno, Jerry Seinfeld, Harry Truman, Drew Carey, Morgan Freeman, Prince, Tim Allen, Mary-Kate Olsen, Paul McCartney (plays left-handed guitar), Nicole Kidman, Dan Aykroyd, Tom Cruise, Sylvester Stallone, Ringo Starr, Robert DeNiro, Bill Clinton, Angelina Jolie, Keanu Reeves, Ben Stiller, Kermit the Frog (his creator, Jim Henson, was a leftie), Winona Ryder, Demi Moore, Whoopi Goldberg, Rock Hudson, Richard Pryor, Bob Dylan, and Jimi Hendrix.

On the infamous side, there’s Jack the Ripper, The Boston Strangler, John Dillinger, and Tiny Tim (Well, we can’t all be perfect).

There’s a special day for left-handers on August 13th called Left-handers International Day (It was first celebrated on Friday the 13th, 1976, by the LI organization to address all the myths and “theories” about lefties).

One final thing: If you are right-handed, DO NOT sit next to a leftie if you’re both eating or writing. Elbows will collide!














One final thing: If you are right-handed, DO NOT sit next to a leftie if you’re both eating or writing. Elbows will collide!

Taylor Swift’s Economic Impact

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Taylor Swift is not only a pop superstar, but also a powerful economic force. Her latest tour, The Eras Tour, has become one of the most successful and impactful tours of all time, generating billions of dollars for the local economies of the cities she visits. Here’s how Swift’s tour is boosting consumer spending, creating jobs, and supporting various industries across the United States.

The Eras Tour is a unique musical experience that showcases Swift’s entire discography, from her debut album Taylor Swift to her latest release. Fans can choose which era they want to see live or attend multiple shows to witness the evolution of Swift’s artistry. The tour has been met with unprecedented demand, selling out stadiums and breaking records.

According to Forbes, The Eras Tour has the potential to generate a staggering $4.6 billion in consumer spending in the United States alone. This figure is based on a data report from research company QuestionPro, which surveyed fans attending the shows and estimated their spending on various aspects, such as tickets, travel, accommodation, food, clothing, and merchandise.

The Eras Tour is not only benefiting Swift and her team but also the local businesses and communities in the cities she performs. Fans are not just attending the shows, they are making a whole trip out of it, contributing to the tourism and hospitality sectors.

For example, Swift’s upcoming shows in Cincinnati are expected to have a massive economic impact of $48 million, according to data from the Cincinnati Regional Chamber and Visit Cincy. The majority of the spending is expected to be seen in the downtown area, but businesses from across the region will see a boost in revenue. Similarly, Swift’s shows in Chicago are expected to spin up $50 million for the local economy, according to data from Choose Chicago and World Business Chicago.

The Eras Tour is also creating jobs and supporting various industries that are involved in producing and delivering concerts. These include transportation, security, catering, stage design, lighting, sound, merchandising, and more. According to CBC News, Swift’s tour employs about 200 people directly and another 600 indirectly at each venue. The tour also supports local artists and musicians who open for Swift or join her on stage as special guests.

The Eras Tour is a testament to Swift’s influence and impact as an artist and a businesswoman. She has created a cultural phenomenon that transcends music and stimulates the economy. As economist Brett House said, “Taylor Swift is a real representative, along with the Eras Tour, of the huge consumer spending power that still exists out there.”

Home Economics

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Home economics, also known as family and consumer sciences, is a field of study that deals with managing household and family affairs, such as cooking, nutrition, budgeting, child care, sewing, and more. The term “home economics” was coined in 1899 by the American Home Economics Association, which later became the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences.

The origins of home economics can be traced back to the 19th century when women’s education was expanding and social reform movements were advocating for better living conditions for families. Home economics emerged as a way to teach women practical skills and scientific knowledge that could improve their domestic lives and contribute to social welfare. Some of the pioneers of home economics were Ellen Swallow Richards, who founded the first laboratory for sanitary chemistry at MIT; Catharine Beecher, who promoted domestic education for women; and Martha Van Rensselaer and Flora Rose, who established the first college-level home economics department at Cornell University, and Margaret Murray Washington, principal of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, later known as Tuskegee University (and was married to the school’s founder and president, Booker T. Washington).

Home economics became a popular subject in schools and colleges across America in the early 20th century, especially after World War I and the Great Depression, when families faced economic hardships and food shortages. Home economics courses taught students how to prepare nutritious meals, preserve food, make clothing, manage finances, and practice hygiene. Home economics also played a role in social movements such as women’s suffrage, civil rights, and environmentalism, as home economists advocated for women’s rights, racial equality, and the conservation of natural resources.

In the second half of the 20th century, home economics underwent several changes and challenges. As more women entered the workforce and pursued higher education, home economics expanded its scope to include career development, consumer education, family relations, and human development. Home economics also faced criticism from some feminists who argued that it reinforced traditional gender roles and stereotypes. In response, home economists revised their curriculum and pedagogy to reflect the diversity and complexity of contemporary families and consumers.

In the 21st century, home economics continues to evolve and adapt to society’s changing needs and interests. Home economics has embraced new technologies such as computers, the internet, and social media, which have transformed the way people communicate, learn, shop, and manage their households. Home economics has also addressed new issues such as globalization, sustainability, health care, aging, and diversity. In 2023, home economics celebrates its 124th anniversary as a field of study that aims to enhance the quality of life for individuals, families, and communities.

Source: “The Secret History of Home Economics: How Trailblazing Women Harnessed the Power of Home and Changed the Way We Live” by Danielle Dreilinger